Empowering Black Residents: Community Development in Asheville

Angela Wilhelm/Asheville Citizen Times

Asheville, North Carolina, is a city known for its stunning Blue Ridge Mountains, vibrant arts scene, and rich history. However, beneath its picturesque surface lies a complex narrative of community development, particularly concerning its Black residents. This blog post explores the initiatives, challenges, and successes of community development efforts aimed at empowering Black residents in Asheville.

Understanding the Historical Context

To appreciate the current landscape of community development in Asheville, it is essential to understand the historical context of Black residents in the area. The city has a long history of racial segregation and discrimination, which has shaped the experiences of its Black community.

The Legacy of Segregation

During the Jim Crow era, Asheville's Black residents faced systemic barriers that limited their access to quality education, housing, and employment opportunities. Neighborhoods like the historically Black community of The Block were vibrant centers of culture and commerce but were systematically dismantled in the mid-20th century.

The Impact of Urban Renewal

In the 1960s, urban renewal projects aimed at revitalizing Asheville often resulted in the displacement of Black families and businesses. This legacy of disinvestment has had lasting effects on the community, contributing to economic disparities and social challenges that persist today.

Current Community Development Initiatives

Despite these historical challenges, various community development initiatives are underway in Asheville, focusing on empowering Black residents and fostering economic growth.

Affordable Housing Initiatives

One of the most pressing issues facing Black residents in Asheville is the lack of affordable housing. Rising property values and gentrification have made it increasingly difficult for low-income families to find suitable housing.

Community Land Trusts

Community land trusts (CLTs) have emerged as a viable solution to this problem. CLTs are nonprofit organizations that acquire and hold land for the benefit of the community. By removing land from the speculative market, CLTs can provide affordable housing options for Black residents.

For example, the Mountain Housing Opportunities organization is working to create affordable housing units specifically for low-income families, including many Black residents. Their efforts aim to ensure that housing remains accessible and affordable in the face of rising costs.

Economic Development Programs

Economic empowerment is another critical aspect of community development. Programs aimed at supporting Black entrepreneurs and small businesses are essential for fostering economic growth within the community.

Business Incubators

Business incubators like the Asheville Area Chamber of Commerce provide resources, mentorship, and funding opportunities for Black-owned businesses. These programs help entrepreneurs navigate the challenges of starting and growing a business, ultimately contributing to job creation and economic stability.

Education and Workforce Development

Education plays a vital role in community development. Initiatives focused on improving educational outcomes for Black students are essential for breaking the cycle of poverty and creating opportunities for future generations.

After-School Programs

Organizations like Buncombe County Schools have implemented after-school programs that provide tutoring, mentorship, and enrichment activities for Black students. These programs aim to improve academic performance and foster a sense of community and belonging.

Community Engagement and Advocacy

Community engagement is crucial for the success of development initiatives. Empowering Black residents to participate in decision-making processes ensures that their voices are heard and their needs are addressed.

Grassroots Organizations

Grassroots organizations play a vital role in advocating for the rights and needs of Black residents in Asheville. Groups like the Black Asheville Demands have mobilized community members to advocate for policy changes that promote equity and justice.

Public Forums and Workshops

Public forums and workshops provide platforms for community members to share their experiences and concerns. These events foster dialogue between residents and local government officials, ensuring that community development efforts align with the needs of Black residents.

Challenges and Barriers

While there are many positive developments in community empowerment, challenges remain. Understanding these barriers is essential for creating effective solutions.

Systemic Racism

Systemic racism continues to impact the lives of Black residents in Asheville. Discrimination in housing, employment, and education creates significant obstacles to community development.

Economic Disparities

Economic disparities persist, with Black residents facing higher unemployment rates and lower wages compared to their white counterparts. Addressing these disparities is crucial for fostering a more equitable community.

Gentrification

Gentrification poses a significant threat to the stability of Black neighborhoods in Asheville. As property values rise, long-time residents are at risk of being displaced, further exacerbating economic inequalities.

Success Stories

Despite the challenges, there are numerous success stories that highlight the resilience and strength of the Black community in Asheville.

The Block Development

The revitalization of The Block, a historically Black neighborhood, is a testament to community resilience. Efforts to restore this area have included the establishment of cultural centers, art galleries, and local businesses that celebrate Black heritage.

Black-Owned Businesses

The rise of Black-owned businesses in Asheville is another success story. Entrepreneurs like Kelley McCoy, owner of a local bakery, have created thriving businesses that not only contribute to the local economy but also serve as community hubs.

The Role of Local Government

Local government plays a crucial role in supporting community development initiatives. Policies that promote equity and inclusion are essential for creating a more just society.

Funding and Resources

Allocating funding for community development programs is vital. Local governments can partner with nonprofits and community organizations to ensure that resources are directed toward initiatives that benefit Black residents.

Policy Changes

Implementing policy changes that address systemic racism and promote equity can create a more inclusive environment for all residents. This includes policies related to housing, education, and economic development.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Community Development in Asheville

The future of community development in Asheville hinges on continued collaboration between residents, organizations, and local government.

Building Stronger Partnerships

Strengthening partnerships between community organizations and local government can lead to more effective solutions. Collaborative efforts can ensure that the needs of Black residents are prioritized in development initiatives.

Fostering Inclusivity

Creating an inclusive environment where all residents feel valued and heard is essential for community development. This includes actively engaging Black residents in decision-making processes and ensuring their voices are represented.

Conclusion

Empowering Black residents in Asheville requires a multifaceted approach that addresses historical injustices and promotes equitable opportunities. Through affordable housing initiatives, economic development programs, and community engagement, Asheville can work towards a more inclusive future. By recognizing the challenges and celebrating the successes, the community can continue to build a stronger, more equitable Asheville for all its residents.

As we move forward, it is essential to remain committed to these efforts and support initiatives that uplift and empower the Black community. Together, we can create a brighter future for Asheville, where every resident has the opportunity to thrive.